By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is booming in soccer-mad Nigeria mainly thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown technology firms that are starting to make online organizations more feasible.
For years, mobile payments failed to remove in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have actually cultivated a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and sluggish internet speeds have held Nigerian online customers back however wagering firms states the brand-new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their websites are changing attitudes towards online transactions.
"We have seen substantial growth in the number of payment solutions that are available. All that is certainly altering the gaming space," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.
"The operators will opt for whoever is much faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less concerns and problems," he stated, including that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has been matched by a rise in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and certified banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, increasing cellphone usage and falling information expenses, Nigeria has long been seen as a terrific chance for online organizations - once customers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online sports betting firms state that is occurring, though reaching the tens of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services remains a difficulty for pure online sellers.
British online sports betting firm Betway opened its first African business in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It introduced in Nigeria in January.
"There is a progressive shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya said.
"The growth in the variety of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has assisted business to flourish. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to start running in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting companies cashing in on the soccer craze worked up by Nigeria's involvement in the World Cup state they are finding the payment systems developed by regional startups such as Paystack are showing popular online.
Paystack and another regional start-up Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are offering competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the primary platform used by organizations operating in Nigeria.
"We added Paystack as one of our payment choices with no fanfare, without revealing to our customers, and within a month it shot up to the number one most used payment choice on the website," stated Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the nation's 2nd biggest sports betting company, now had 2 million routine consumers on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment alternative since it was included late 2017.
Paystack was set up by two Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early stage financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, said the variety of regular monthly deals it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every single month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He said an environment of designers had actually emerged around Paystack, producing software to incorporate the platform into sites. "We have seen a growth in that community and they have brought us along," stated Quartey.
Paystack said it allows payments for a number of wagering firms but also a wide variety of services, from energy services to transport companies to insurer Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator programme as well as investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually accompanied the arrival of foreign investors intending to take advantage of sports betting.
Industry professionals state the sector produces about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the company is more established.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both established in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the pattern, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm launched in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were split between stores and online however the ease of electronic payments, cost of running stores and capability for consumers to avoid the stigma of gaming in public implied online transactions would grow.
But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was essential to have a shop network, not least since numerous customers still remain unwilling to spend online.
He stated the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had an extensive network. Nigerian sports betting shops typically function as social hubs where consumers can view soccer free of charge while putting bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the busy Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans collected to enjoy Nigeria's last heat up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory employee who earns 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a TV screen inside. He stated he began gambling 3 months back and bets approximately 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have actually been playing I have not won anything but I believe that one day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)